Tuesday, February 2nd is Groundhog Day – pretty much the only holiday out there that can predict the weather. Celebrated in the United States and Canada, legend has it that on this day, if a groundhog emerging from his burrow sees his shadow winter will continue for six more weeks. If he doesn’t see his shadow, then its almost time for spring.
The tradition started in Pennsylvania in the 18th and 19th centuries with German immigrants who brought the tradition with them from Europe. Groundhog Day is an evolution of Candlemas, a medieval Catholic holiday. Not surprisingly, the biggest celebrations are still in Pennsylvania. Specifically in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, home to Punxsutawney Phil, the official star of this particular holiday. At least according to Punxsutawnians. Of course, they also claim that Phil is semi-immortal due to the “groundhog punch” he drinks every summer at the Groundhog Picnic which supposedly gives him seven more years of life with each sip.
Groundhog enthusiasts claim that the rodents’ forecasts are 75% to 90% accurate. A Canadian study for thirteen cities in the past 40 years puts its accuracy at 37%, which is close to the National Climatic Dad Center’s rating of 39%. Accurate or not, this is still a fun holiday for children. Not only does Punxsutawney Phil offer an array of fun activity sheets, Groundhogs make great DYI toys building projects. If you’re looking for something a little more scientific, this is also a great moment to talk about meteorology and the seasons (knowing that winter technically ALWAYS lasts six weeks after Groundhog Day won’t spoil the fun). If you want to get really ambitious, get into the science and mathematics of shadows too!
